Practical guide to climate action by topic

This guide is designed to help school leaders implement change, understand opportunities and regulatory changes that relate to schools. Taking action is often easier than it seems! Student engagement is referenced throughout.

Energy efficiency in schools

Simple changes in how energy is used in schools can lead to large cost savings and reduce carbon emissions. Schools can take action through behaviour change, student engagement, and site-wide audits.

Take a whole-school approach

Energy efficiency works best when the whole school community is involved. This includes: 

  • students leading energy-saving campaigns and helping monitor energy use
  • site managers, kitchen, teaching and support staff
  • teachers linking energy data to maths and science lessons 

Tools like smart meter data can support student-led projects and curriculum links. 

Cut energy use

Schools can reduce energy use by:

  • adjusting start-up times for kitchen appliances
  • reducing the number of fridges and freezers
  • defrosting equipment on a set schedule
  • setting clear policies for lights, heating and window

One Essex primary school saved over £16,000 on their electricity bill in one year using these measures and cut their consumption by 24%.

Similarly, gas consumption can be significantly reduced. One school saved nearly 50% on the previous year’s use during December and January, saving nearly £2000 in just two months, by adjusting boiler settings over the holidays and on Sundays and delaying the start and bringing forward the end time by 1 hour on weekdays.

Data from Energy Sparks shows around 45% of school electricity is used outside teaching hours. 

Carry out an energy audit

Energy audits help schools identify where savings can be made and support long-term action. Involving staff and students from the start can help generate a commitment to long-term action. 

Support with getting started:

Free tools and resources from ECC

Below, are examples of detailed energy audit reports to give schools an idea on how to independently improve their energy efficiency. Thank you to the school who have given their permission to share these. 

Top tips and posters to display

Further resources to help your school reduce energy use and support student engagement: